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DION
- OPTIONAL TRIP LEPTOKARIA
Dion
is a municipality and village in the Prefecture of Pieria, Macedonia, Greece,
best known for its archaeological site and archaeological museum. Zeus was honored
at the ancient city of Dion located at the foot of Mount Olympus. It is located
15 km. SW of Katerini, 425 km to the north of Athens and 65 km to the north of
Larissa.
The
village owes its name to the important sanctuary dedicated to Zeus (Dias , "of
Zeus"), leader of the gods who dwelt on Mount Olympus; as recorded by Hesiod's
Catalogue of Women, Thyia, daughter of Deucalion, bore Zeus two sons, Magnes and
Makednos, eponym of Macedonians, who dwelt here in Pieria at the foot of Mount
Olympus. The ruins of the ancient city lie within the modern city's boundaries.
The
first mention of Dion in history comes from Thucydides, who reports that it was
the first city reached by the Spartan general Brasidas after crossing from Thessaly
into Macedon on his way through the realm of his ally Perdiccas II during his
expedition against the Athenian colonies of Thrace in 424 BC. According to Diodorus
Siculus, it was Archelaus I who, at the end of the 5th century BC, gave the city
and its sanctuary their subsequent importance by instituting a nine-day festival
that included athletic and dramatic competitions in honor of Zeus and the Muses.
Dion
Archaeological Park is one of the most important archaeological sites in Greece,
where recent excavations have revealed sanctuaries, tombs, theaters, churches
and other artifacts, which cover a period from Iron Age until the Byzantine period.
For fans of art and culture each year an ancient theater festival takes place.
In
modern times, Dion used to be a village called Malathria. In October 1992, it
became a municipality, and the municipality now encompasses several villages including
Kondariotissa, Vrondou, Karitsa, and Dion. The municipality is called "Dimos
Diou" or the "Municipality of Dion", and the administrative center
is in the village of Kondariotissa.
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