Early
booking offers! Great hotel rates for SUMMER 2012! CALLCENTER: 004 0248 222 072
PLATAMONAS
CASTLE - LEPTOKARIA
The
Byzantine Castle of Platamonas (platamonas = a long beach) is located in the southern
part of Pieria, on the side of the national motorway, on the top of a small hill
by the sea. It is built at a key-position, just opposite the "passage"
of the Valley of Tempi, which has connected Thessaly to Pieria since the remote
antiquity. It has been supported reasonably that the city Heraclia or Heraclion
which was probably built in the 5th century BC, was located in exactly the same
place.
The
castle - its greatest part at least- was built by the Franc king of Thessaloniki,
Bonifacius e Monferèt, in 1205, upon a Byzantine castle that had previously
existed there, as parts of its castle walls -dating from the 6th, 9th and 10th
centuries- confirm. During the years 1218-1224 AD, the castle was seized by the
Duke of Hepirus, Angelos Komninos, who gave an end to the Franc Occupation in
Thessaloniki in 1224 naming this city the capital of the Byzantine Empire.
The
Castle of Platamonas was conquered -about in 1389- by the Turks, who, thus, could
have the overall control over the "passage" of the Valley of Tempi,
leading to Southern Greece. Later on, nevertheless, while Mourat was encirclinf
the Bay of Thermaikos, the Venetians took over the administration of Thessaloniki
in 1423. The castle of Platamonas was fortified, then, on a parallel with the
fortification of Cassandra, Chalkidiki, so that control over the entire Bay of
Thermaikos would by possible.
During
the years of the Turkish Occupation, the Castle of Platamonas was considerably
fortified very early, owing to its strategic position and the commencement of
the nationalistic liberating movements and recolutions taken up by the Greeks,
the epicentre of which uprisings being the Olympus. Even more, Captain Lazos'
-coming from the district of Olympus- son, John, managed to conquer the castle
after a row of tremendous battles against its Albanian defenders.
When,
later on, Southern Greece was liberated and Thessaly was attached to it (1881),
the Castle of Platamonas at the Greek-Turkish of that time, regained a new and
consederable significance for the Turks. Nevertheless, it was abandoned afterwards
as its defence would be of no avail to the conquerors.
Leptokaria
- Great food - Great fun - Exciting night life - Best prices - Perfect Greece
vacation